Knife Cleaning
Avoid the dishwasher!
Knife Upkeep
So you've bought a sweet new 25-centimetre forged chefs knife. How do you keep it in tip-top condition? There's nothing more dangerous than a dull knife, after all-not only do dull knives tend to slip more easily, but they require more force to cut through things. More force equals more danger.
Using a honing steel
A honing steel, which is that long cylindrical piece of metal all too often mistaken for a sharpener, is actually used to realign your knife's blade. Use it "practically every time you use your straight-edge knife," says Jonathan Ray. "It should only take about 15 seconds, done properly." The key is to anchor the steel perpendicular to your countertop, and slice both sides of the knife across it at a 22-degree angle.
Storing your knives
Take your knives to a professional sharpener
Don't use a home sharpening
machine unless you feel your knife has wronged you in some way and must be
punished. Contact a professional knife sharpener and have your knives sharpened or re profiled every 6 months for domestic and 6-12 times a year for commercial knives.
Cutting Boards
There's a lot of misunderstanding about cutting boards.
Jonathan Ray says only one material will do: Wood. Not plastic ("It'll dull your knife"), not bamboo ("It's harder than wood and lousy for your knife"), and certainly nothing like stone ("Are you crazy?!").
Go for a nice camphor laurel board-it's just about the best investment you can make after a good chefs knife. "A good camphor laurel cutting board will go into your will," says Jonathan Ray. Plus, if you're doing some hard cutting and you end up gouging the wood, a camphor laurel cutting board can simply be sanded down and seasoned with grape seed oil and be good as new.
Just don't ever stick it in your dishwasher-wash it with warm soapy water immediately after use, and oil it up with grape seed oil whenever it starts looking too dry.